5.5 XML Namespaces

A XML Namespace is a collection of element types and attribute names idendtified by a URI.
Namespaces help keep apart different markup vocabularies.
The reserved attribute ‘xmlns’ is designated for assigning namepaces to elements (and their descendants).

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<oranges xmlns="fruit://osu/or" at="1">
  <statement at="2"/>
  <apples xmlns="fruit://osu/ap" at="3">
    <statement at="4"/>
  </apples>
  <statement at="5"/>
</oranges>

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