Integer Component — A Brief Summary

Range of values: -2,147,483,648 through +2,147,483,647

Initial value: 0

Assignment operator: =

Arithmetic operators:

+ (addition)

- (subtraction)

* (multiplication)

/ (integer division — quotient without the remainder)

mod (remainder of integer division without the quotient)

Note: When using the mod operation as in i mod j, where i and j are of type Integer, it must be that j > 0, while i can be any legal Integer value. The result of i mod j will always be nonnegative. So, 17 mod 5 = 2 while –17 mod 5 = 3. Also, 17 mod –5 is an illegal use of the mod operation.

Precedence of arithmetic operator evaluation:

Highest: parenthesized subexpressions

*, /, mod

lowest: +, -

Note: Consecutive operators of the equal precedence are evaluated left to right.

Relational operators:

== (equal)

!= (not equal)

< (less than and not equal)

<= (less than or equal)

> (greater than and not equal)

>= (greater than or equal)

Input and output:

Assume that input is an object of type Character_IStream, that output is an object of type Character_OStream, and that j is an object of type Integer.

· To input a value for j use input >> j.

· To output the value of j use output << j.

Conversion operators:

Assume that j is an object of type Integer.

· To convert the value of j to a real value use To_Real (j).

· To convert the value of j to a text string use To_Text (j).

· To convert the value of j to a character use To_Character(j).

Note: The value of j must be in the range 0 through 127 inclusive when using the To_Character (j) operation. The result of To_Character (j) is the ASCII character whose code corresponds to the value of j.